Hanging Wall And Footwall Of A Fault

The line it makes on the earth s surface is the fault trace. The terminology of normal and reverse comes from coal mining in england where normal faults are the most common. A reverse fault is the opposite of a normal fault the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall.

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Hanging wall definition the underside of the wall rock overlying a vein or bed of ore.

Hanging wall and footwall of a fault.

The fault strike is the direction of the line of intersection between the fault plane and earth s surface. Footwall definition the top of the rock stratum underlying a vein or bed of ore. Fault plane is called the hanging wall or headwall. Reverse faults indicate compressive shortening of the crust.

The mass of rock overlying a mineral deposit in a mine. The block below is called the footwall. Where the fault plane is sloping as with normal and reverse faults. The dip of a reverse fault is relatively steep greater than 45.

The main components of a fault are 1 the fault plane 2 the fault trace 3 the hanging wall and 4 the footwall. It is a flat surface that may be vertical or sloping. Hanging wall synonyms hanging wall pronunciation hanging wall translation english dictionary definition of hanging wall. The fault plane is where the action is.

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